1/31/2024 0 Comments Pica syndrome pica![]() First, any nutritional imbalances or medical factors contributing to the disorder must be addressed and corrected. Magnolia Creek treats Pica, as well as other eating disorders, and it is important that treatment is conducted with a multidisciplinary team. It is important that healthcare providers ask questions and to screen for Pica if it is suspected. Unfortunately, many individuals are ashamed of their behavior and do not discuss their symptoms with medical professionals unless a severe complication has occurred. There are serious medical complications that can result from Pica including bowel obstruction, toxicity, malnourishment, dental damage, parasitic infestation, and abnormal liver functions. Adults with this disorder tend to recognize the abnormality that is present but are plagued by a continuous compulsion to engage in the behavior.Įven though hospitalizations for other eating disorders have decreased over the last two decades, the hospitalization rate for pica has risen. Only recently has Pica been suggested to be linked in some manner to an obsessive-compulsive spectrum. However, if the primary means is a method of weight control, anorexia needs to remain the diagnosis. In anorexia, symptoms of Pica may be attempts to avoid eating caloric foods while still maintaining a feeling of fullness. Pica is also more likely to be present in adults with an intellectual disability, and is more likely to be seen in a co-morbid presentation with obsessive compulsive disorder and autism spectrum disorders. It has been suggested that the higher incidence may be due to an iron deficiency and the eating of nonnutritive substances. Often, Pica is a childhood diagnosis, but there are adults who struggle also, with pregnant women exhibiting a higher incident. ![]() Must be of severity to warrant additional clinical attention if it is co-occurring with another disorder.Pica is a disorder characterized by individuals consuming non-nutritive substances such as chalk, clay, dirt, paper, ice, cornstarch, and other non-nutritive substances. The name Pica was derived from the Latin word for magpie, a bird that is notorious for eating almost anything. ![]() But with the 2013 DSM-5 publication, the American Psychiatric Association determined it fit better in the “Feeding and Eating Disorders” category. However, Pica is an eating disorder that often gets overlooked, partly because until the publication of the DSM-5, Pica was categorized as a disorder of onset in childhood and adolescence. These steps will enable the doctor to diagnose pica and its complications and try to ascertain the cause behind it to the maximum probability.Typically, when we think of eating disorders, we think of the most common ones such as Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, or Binge Eating Disorder. Sometimes, imaging or an X-ray may be required to identify what was consumed or to closely observe conditions such as obstructions in the intestines or bowels if any is suspected.The doctor may also conduct a stool test to check for parasitic infections. Insufficiency of these vitamins might be a cause for eating dirt (or clay) in certain cases. Blood tests check anemia, toxins in the blood, blockages in the intestines, and for iron and zinc deficiency. ![]()
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